Complete Concrete Patio Installation Guide

Installing a concrete patio is an excellent way to extend your outdoor living space affordably and durably. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step of the process, from planning to finishing touches.

Planning and Preparation Phase

Step 1: Design and Permits

• Measure and mark the patio area using spray paint or stakes and string
• Check local building codes and obtain necessary permits
• Consider drainage – plan for a 1/4 inch slope per foot away from your home
• Choose concrete type: poured concrete, stamped concrete, or decorative options
• Factor in utilities – call 811 to mark underground lines before digging

Helpful Resource: La Ross and Son Construction Services – Professional consultation for custom patio designs

Step 2: Gather Materials and Tools

Materials needed:

• Concrete mix (typically 3,000-4,000 PSI for patios)
• Gravel base material (3/4-inch crushed stone)
• Sand for leveling
• Rebar or wire mesh for reinforcement
• Form boards (2×8 or 2×10 lumber)
• Stakes and nails
• Plastic sheeting or concrete sealer

Tools required:

• Excavation tools (shovel, pick, wheelbarrow)
• Level and measuring tape
• Concrete mixer or truck delivery
• Float, trowel, and edging tools
• Compactor or tamper

Excavation and Base Preparation

Step 3: Excavate the Area

• Remove existing material – If you have old concrete that needs removal, consider professional services
• Dig to proper depth – typically 4-6 inches below final patio surface
• Create proper slope for drainage away from structures
• Remove all organic matter including roots, grass, and debris

Professional Option: La Ross and Son Concrete Demolition Services – Expert removal of existing concrete with proper disposal

Step 4: Install Base Materials

• Add  base – 4-6 inches of compacted 3/4-inch
• Compact thoroughly using a plate compactor or hand tamper
• Check for level and proper drainage slope
• Add sand layer – 1-2 inches of coarse sand, leveled and compacted

Forming and Reinforcement

Step 5: Build Forms

• Install form boards along the perimeter using stakes every 3-4 feet
• Ensure forms are level and at the correct height
• Double-check measurements and square corners
• Apply form release agent to prevent concrete from sticking

Step 6: Install Reinforcement

• Place rebar or wire mesh in the center of the slab thickness
• Use rebar chairs or blocks to elevate reinforcement off the base
• Overlap mesh sections by 6 inches minimum
• Keep reinforcement 3 inches from edges of the patio

Concrete Pouring and Finishing

Step 7: Order and Pour Concrete

• Calculate concrete needs – typically 1 cubic yard covers 80 square feet at 4 inches thick
• Schedule delivery for optimal weather conditions (50-80°F, no rain)
• Pour systematically starting at one end and working across
• Use a screed board to level concrete between forms

Professional Service: La Ross and Son About Us – Full-service concrete installation with quality guarantee

Step 8: Initial Finishing

• Float the surface to bring cream to the top and embed aggregate
• Check for low spots and add concrete as needed
• Maintain proper slope for drainage throughout the process

Step 9: Final Finishing Techniques

• Wait for bleed water to evaporate before final finishing
• Apply desired texture – broom finish, stamped patterns, or smooth trowel
• Create control joints every 8-10 feet to prevent random cracking
• Edge the perimeter for a clean, finished appearance

Curing and Protection

Step 10: Proper Curing Process

• Keep concrete moist for at least 7 days (ideally 28 days for full strength)
• Cover with plastic sheeting or apply curing compound
• Avoid heavy traffic for at least 24-48 hours
• Remove forms after 24-48 hours when concrete is firm

Step 11: Final Steps

• Backfill around edges with soil or landscaping material
• Clean up work area and dispose of materials properly
• Apply sealer if desired (wait 28 days for full cure)

Disposal Service: La Ross and Son Concrete Hauling – Professional cleanup and material disposal

Important Considerations

Weather Factors

• Avoid pouring in temperatures below 40°F or above 90°F
• Protect from rain during and after pouring
• Wind and sun can cause rapid moisture loss – use windbreaks and shade if needed

Cost Factors

According to industry standards, several factors affect your total concrete patio cost:

• Location and accessibility
• Patio size and shape complexity
• Concrete thickness (typically 4-6 inches for patios)
• Color and finish options (stamped concrete costs more than standard gray)
• Multiple levels or decorative elements

Safety and Quality

• Use proper safety equipment including gloves, safety glasses, and steel-toed boots
• Never compromise on base preparation – this is critical for long-term success
• Follow local building codes and manufacturer specifications
• Consider professional installation for complex designs or large areas

When to Call Professionals

While DIY installation is possible for simple patios, consider professional installation for:

• Large or complex designs
• Stamped or decorative concrete
• Areas with poor drainage or soil conditions
• When permits and inspections are required

Professional Services: La Ross and Son Construction offers comprehensive concrete patio services throughout the Southern Region including St. Tammany Parish, Greater New Orleans Metroplex, Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida.

Contact Information:

• Phone: 985-205-8808 (Toll-Free)
• Website: larossandson.com
• Service Areas: Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida

Maintenance Tips

• Clean regularly with mild detergent and water
• Seal every 2-3 years to protect against stains and weather
• Address cracks promptly to prevent water infiltration
• Avoid harsh chemicals like de-icing salts

A properly installed concrete patio will provide decades of enjoyment and significantly increase your property value. Whether you choose DIY installation or professional services, following these steps will ensure a successful project that enhances your outdoor living space.